Tayfun E. Tezduyar
James F. Barbour Professor in Mechanical Engineering
Research Summary
Dr. Tezduyar’s
areas of research expertise include, fluid-structure interactions, computer
modeling in cardiovascular fluid mechanics, computer modeling of parachutes, aerodynamics
of flapping wings, air circulation and contaminant dispersion, fluid-particle
interactions, free-surface and two-fluid flows, moving boundaries and
interfaces, computational fluid mechanics, finite element methods, stabilized
formulations, multiscale methods, and parallel computing.
Dr. Tezduyar pioneered stabilized finite element
methods for compressible flows, space-time finite element methods for
fluid-particle and fluid-structure interactions and free-surface and two-fluid
flows, and parachute modeling techniques for the nation's new-generation
spacecraft program. Dr. Tezduyar and his group brought parachute modeling and
simulation to a new era in terms of the sophistication of the methods developed,
power of the computational platforms used, and helping with the design and
testing. The space-time and fluid-structure interaction techniques he developed
have been applied extensively to biomechanics problems, with emphasis on blood
flow and cardiovascular fluid mechanics, including cerebral aneurysms and
artificial heart pumps.
Brief Bio
Dr. Tezduyar
received his Ph.D. from Caltech in 1982. After postdoctoral work at Stanford,
he had faculty positions at University of Houston and University of Minnesota.
At Minnesota he became a full professor in 1991 and was named Distinguished
McKnight University Professor in 1997. He was the Director and Principal
Investigator of the Army High Performance Computing Research Center from
January 1994 to October 1998 and was widely recognized for leading the center
to the level of excellence it reached during that period. He joined Rice
University in 1998 as James F. Barbour Professor in Mechanical Engineering and
Materials Science. He served as chairman of the department from January 1999 to
June 2004.
Dr. Tezduyar
holds a 1986 Presidential Young Investigator Award from the National Science
Foundation. He received the 1997 Computational Mechanics Award of the Japan
Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997 Computational Fluid Dynamics Award of the
US Association for Computational Mechanics, 1998 Computational Mechanics Award
of the International Association for Computational Mechanics, and 2012
International Scientific Career Prize of the Argentine Association for
Computational Mechanics. He was elected a Fellow of the American Society of
Mechanical Engineers, US Association for Computational Mechanics, International
Association for Computational Mechanics, American Academy of Mechanics, and the
School of Engineering at University of Tokyo. He was awarded an honorary
doctorate from Slovak Republic. In recognition of research excellence in
parachute modeling, Dr. Tezduyar and his research team received the Commander's
Educational Award for Excellence from the US Army Soldier Systems Command. In 2012, Dr. Tezduyar and his research team won the First Place Prize of Rice University Centennial Ken Kennedy Institute Research Nugget Competition. Dr.
Tezduyar was awarded a visiting professorship at University of Tokyo and a
visiting professorship and chair of international cooperation at Tokyo
Institute of Technology.
Dr. Tezduyar coauthored
a textbook titled Computational Fluid-Structure Interaction: Methods and
Applications, published by Wiley, co-translated a book, edited 31 volumes,
and published over 460 papers, including over 210 journal papers, with over 190
ISI-indexed. He is an Editor of Computational
Mechanics and an Associate Editor of Mathematical
Models and Methods in Applied Sciences. He is a Series Advisor to Computational Mechanics Series of Wiley
and is on the Editorial Advisory Board of Springer series Modeling and Simulation in Science, Engineering and Technology. He
serves on the editorial boards of many journals. Dr. Tezduyar served as the
Chair of the ASME Applied Mechanics Division in 2010-2011, as a member of the
Executive Committee of the ASME Applied Mechanics Division in 2006-2011, and as
a member of the Executive Council of the International Association for
Computational Mechanics in 2002-2014.